Whole Note Symbol 𝅝 Copy and Paste
Copy the Whole Note Symbol
Highlight and copy the whole note below:
𝅝
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Unicode and Technical Details
- Unicode: U+1D15D
- HTML Entity: 𝅝
- UTF-16: D834 DD5D
- Name: MUSICAL SYMBOL WHOLE NOTE
Note: Many systems cannot render this Unicode character correctly. For broader compatibility, you can also use the simpler open oval symbol ○ (U+25CB) or the semibreve reference character.
What Is a Whole Note?
A whole note (called a semibreve in British English) is the longest single note value in standard Western music notation. In 4/4 time, it lasts for four beats — an entire measure. Visually, it is an open (unfilled) oval note head with no stem. It is the reference note from which all other note durations are derived.
When you see a whole note on a sheet of music, you hold the note for the full duration of the measure in common time. No other note in the same measure can coexist with a whole note (unless multiple voices are notated on the same staff).
Whole Note Duration Chart
- Whole note 𝅝 — 4 beats
- Half note 𝅗𝅥 — 2 beats (2 half notes = 1 whole note)
- Quarter note ♩ — 1 beat (4 quarter notes = 1 whole note)
- Eighth note ♪ — half a beat (8 eighth notes = 1 whole note)
- Sixteenth note — quarter of a beat (16 sixteenth notes = 1 whole note)
Each level divides the previous value by two. This binary subdivision is the foundation of Western rhythmic notation.
History of the Whole Note
Medieval Origins
The whole note has the oldest lineage of any modern note value. In medieval music, it was called the semibreve — from Latin "semi" (half) and "breve." Originally, the breve was the standard note, and the semibreve was literally half a breve. Over centuries, as music slowed down and note values expanded, the semibreve became the longest standard note, and the breve (double whole note) became rare.
The Open Note Head
The open (hollow) oval shape distinguishes the whole note from shorter note values. In medieval manuscripts, note heads were all open. The filled-in (black) note head was introduced later to indicate faster note values — quarter notes and shorter. The half note retained the open head but added a stem. The whole note kept just the open head with no stem, making it visually the simplest note on the page.
Whole Rest
The whole rest (a small rectangle hanging from the fourth line of the staff) represents four beats of silence — the exact same duration as a whole note, but unplayed. In older music notation, the whole rest was sometimes used to indicate a full measure of silence regardless of the time signature, a convention that persists in some modern scores.
How to Type the Whole Note Symbol
Windows
- Open Character Map and search for "whole note" or "musical symbol"
- Or use the Unicode input: type 1D15D then Alt+X in some applications
Mac
- Open Character Viewer (Control+Command+Space)
- Search for "whole note" and double-click to insert
iPhone and Android
The whole note symbol is not available on standard mobile keyboards and may not render on all devices. Copy it from above or use the open circle ○ as a substitute.
Whole Notes in Different Time Signatures
- 4/4 time: whole note = 1 full measure (4 beats)
- 3/4 time: a whole note exceeds one measure — you would use a dotted half note (3 beats) instead
- 2/4 time: a whole note is too long for a single measure
- 6/8 time: a whole note is rarely used — dotted quarter notes are the natural beat unit
Fun Facts About Whole Notes
- The whole note is also called a "semibreve" in every English-speaking country except the United States and Canada
- At 60 BPM, a whole note lasts exactly 4 seconds
- The longest commonly used note is the double whole note (breve) — it lasts 8 beats in 4/4 time
- In medieval music, a "maxima" (longissima) could last up to 84 beats in modern terms
- Whole notes are rare in fast-tempo music but common in hymns, chorales, and slow ballads
Related Symbols
Explore more music notation symbols in our guides for Quarter Note ♩, Eighth Note ♪, Treble Clef 𝄞, and Music Note Symbols.